The history of flat bread starts around the year 4,000 BC in Egypt. But while most Middle Eastern flatbreads, like the Persian lavash, are pocket-less, the popular version in Israel is the pocket pita bread.
According to Asif, a culinary center in Tel Aviv, a flatbread with pocket named kmaj (comes from the Turkish kūmāj) was available in Jerusalem in the 17th century. The Palestinian bread was still popular at the beginning of the 20th century. This bread, known now as pita bread or pita pocket, is a thin pocket bread available at many supermarkets and Lebanese and Palestinian restaurants in the USA.
The common type of pita bread in Israel, at least within the Jewish community, is a very thick a fluffy version, sometimes known as Yemenite pita.
Yemenite Jews were the first to open falafel stands in the Jewish communities back in the 1950’s. They served the falafel sandwich inside their pita bread that was inspired by the Yemenite thick flatbread called salouf. The result was a very thick, ½ inch thick, fluffy pita pocket. Ideal for holding a falafel sandwich with all its juices.
This type of thick pita pocket is hard to come by in the USA (although Whole Foods now sells Israeli pita from Angel Bakery in Jerusalem). But it’s not that hard to make it at home. The good news is that it’s really easy to make, as far as breads go. It also freezes really well, so you can freeze your leftover pita for later.
Just like pizza, pita baking works best over a pizza stone in the oven set to the highest heat. But it can work well on a regular baking sheet as well.
Israeli style pita bread
Course: breadsCuisine: Israeli, Jewish, ArabDifficulty: Medium7
pita breads30
minutes30
minutes3
hours4
hoursIsraeli style pita is a very thick flat bread that’s fluffy and chewy.
I highly recommend using SAF Instant yeast (it’s available online and can keep for months in the fridge.)
When using instant yeast, you should skip the process of proofing the yeast.
If you’re using active dry yeast, start the recipe by proofing the yeast and continue as usual.
INGREDIENTS
1 lb. (450 grams) all purpose flour
1 tablespoons (9 grams) instant yeast (or active dry yeast, see note above)
1 tablespoons sugar
1½ cups minus 2 tablespoons (325 milliliter) lukewarm water
2 tablespoons olive oil
1½ teaspoon kosher salt
DIRECTIONS
- If you’re using DRY ACTIVE YEAST, skip to instruction number 2.
If you’re using INSTANT YEAST, put flour, dry yeast and sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with dough hook and use a spoon to mix well. With mixer on medium-low speed, add water and knead for 2 minutes. Add oil and salt and knead for 8 minutes longer.
Skip to instruction number 3. - If you’re using DRY ACTIVE YEAST you need to proof it first. Put ½ cup warm water, the yeast and a teaspoon of sugar in a glass and stir briefly. Let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes until it visibly foams.
Put flour, yeast mixture, the rest of the sugar and the rest of the water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with dough hook and knead for 2 minutes on medium-low speed. Add oil and salt and knead for 8 minutes longer. - Spray or brush very little oil in a large bowl and transfer the dough into it. Cover with plastic wrap, put in a warm place in the kitchen (as in above the stove. If the kitchen is cold, you can turn on the stove for a few minutes then turn it off again. It will heat the area around it a little.) Let dough rise for 1 hour until it doubles in size. Punch the dough to deflate it, then cover again and let it rise again for another hour. Deflate dough again.
- Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface, roll it to a thick log and cut to 7 or 8 equal parts (it will yield 8 medium size pita breads or 7 slightly larger ones.) If you’re using a scale, each pita should weight 4 oz. (110 grams) if you’re making 7 of them, or 3.5 oz. (100 grams) if you’re making 8.)
- Roll each dough slice into a ball, Put on a lightly greased pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and let it rise for 30 minutes.
- At this point you should start heating your oven to 500 F degrees (260 C). If you have a pizza stone, put it in the oven and let the oven preheat for a full hour. Otherwise, you will bake the pita on regular baking sheets.
- When the dough has doubled in size again, lightly flour a working surface and a rolling pin. Have 2 greased baking sheets ready. Put a ball of dough on the floured surface, sprinkle it with a little flour, then roll into a a round flat ¼ inch thick pita and transfer to the greased baking sheet. Repeat with the rest of the balls.
- If you’re using a pizza stone, have a baker’s peel floured. Transfer 2 pitas at a time into the peel and use the peel to transfer into the oven. Bake on the pizza stone for 4 minutes, until the pitas have puffed up. Transfer to a tray and cover with kitchen towel. Continue with the rest of the pitas.
- If you do not use a pizza stone, simply transfer one tray at a time into the oven (each with 4 pitas) and bake for 4-5 minutes, until the pitas have puffed up.
- Serve the pitas immediately or keep covered in towel for a couple of hours before you serve. If you’re not planning on using them all the same day, freeze the pitas in a freezer bag as soon as they cool down.
These were great! Thanks for the wonderful recipe. Soft and delicious!
I’m so happy to hear! Thank you!
Pingback: Iraqi style eggplant, egg and mango chutney sandwich (sabich) - Vered's Israeli Cooking
Pingback: Homemade falafel - Vered's Israeli Cooking
This style of Pita isn’t eaten by any of Israel’s neighbours, but it is eaten by the Palestinians who call it Ikmaaj.
C’mon, Is it that difficult to cite the real story of how Israelis came to know of it?
Hi Benny, thanks for your comment. You are right about the pita pocket. I added that information to the post.